The Digital Age Of Film Essay - 1954 Words

Since the first motion picture got released, film has been constantly improving from the early days of avant-garde cinemas and has evolved onto what we now know as the digital age of film. The digital age has been changing film. Such marvels seen now that long ago seemed too impossible on screen, but is today almost seen in every film. For this research essay, I will explore how the digital technology has changed film form through the use of CGI and VFX and its total effect on the process of filmmaking as we move forward to a new century of digital filmmaking. I will also explore how film exhibition has changed due to handheld devices, laptops and through piracy. With films such as The Lord of the Rings Trilogy by Peter Jackson (2001 – 2003), Sin City by Robert Rodriguez (2005) and Avatar by James Cameron (2009), it is easy to distinguish how digital technology has changed the art in film. All thanks to the ground-breaking Computer-generated imagery (CGI) and Visual effects (VFx) present in almost all Hollywood blockbusters, we have become too familiar with the thrilling images made possible by CGI in contemporary films â€Å"that we have forgotten to see them for the avant-garde art that they are†. (Rombes 142) We have forgotten how to watch and enjoy a film for its unique storytelling, impressive editing, astounding characters and how influential it can be to other filmmakers that we focus more on the almost life-like spectacle of fighting robots, mutants, monsters andShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the technological impact on film theory and the advantages and disadvantages of the invasion of the digital world.1428 Words   |  6 P agesFilms are one of the most popular media in the modern world, watched by hundreds of millions of people all around the world. Films began in the late 19th century as a technological novelty, transferring to a new means of presentation and distribution an older tradition of entertainment, offering stories, spectacles, music, drama, humour and technical tricks for popular consumption. (McQuail, 1983) And, as with any popular media, people began to talk and write about it, and film theory arose fromRead MoreAn Investigation into the Social Aspect of Digital Cinematography1420 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: An investigation into the social aspect of digital cinematography. Motion picture was developed in the 1890’s and exploded in popularity over the next 40 years. This was mainly due to it being a new form of audio and visual entertainment. Theater was popular because it was a marvel of modem technology, relatively cheap, and, above all, provided patrons with an escape from their difficult lives. It means the everyday men and women now had a place to go to relax and be entertained. This gaveRead MoreThe Realist Aesthetics Adopted By The Verite Horror Subgenre937 Words   |  4 PagesAs Stephen Price stated, â€Å"digital imaging technologies are rapidly transforming nearly all phases of contemporary film production. Film-makers today storyboard, shoot and edit their films in conjunction with the computer manipulation of images† (Price, 1996, pg.27). Since digital imaging technologies have changed the very nature of film production, it is important to understand and examine the wider effects these new modes of filmmaking have on spectato rs. With this in mind, the following essay arguesRead MoreSome Theorists Believe Cinema Must Be Realistic And May1725 Words   |  7 Pagesits original form—a static image on film stock. Others, however, argue that cinema is an important and relevant art medium no matter its form. Digital cinema, while making use of new and different technologies such as animation, is the next step in the evolution of film. Contrary to what certain theorists believe, it is the most efficient and most artistically inclined way to create films as it offers a world of possibilities. This is elaborated on in â€Å"Digital Cinema and the History of a Moving ImageRead MoreDigital Photography Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone tries to adapt and go digital. There are those who purchase the newest and the most advanced gadgets each and every time. There are those who love to experiment with the old and the new depending on their requirements. And there are those who would still prefer the ana log and are not yet satisfied what the digital age could bring. For Photography, there are a lot of people who are exactly the same as the three types of people mentioned above. Let us look at some of the factors why peopleRead MoreFilm and Digital Photography1313 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween a film camera and digital camera. For instance, a film-based camera records images directly onto a light-sensitive coated film, while a digital camera records images (via an image sensor) onto flash memory cards.   A digital camera comes with an LCD display which can be used for viewing images immediately after you have taken the shot, whereas for film, you have to bring it to a photolab for developing before you can see the picture There are many differences between film and digital photographyRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Digital Technology On The Film Industry1594 Words   |  7 Pages Digital Technology has taken over the world. We are now in the era where the access of digital technology is used at a frequent rate. As a result, digital technology has developed a major impact on the film industry. The transformation of the use of digital films has created a result of new advancement within technology, such as HD, 4K, 8K, and 3D films. With the birth of these visual technologies, it has created an eye-catching experience for the entertainment of the audience. Although the developmentRead MoreThe Evolution of Film-Making Technology1417 Words   |  6 PagesFilm Industry has been expansively affected by the changes in technology. The mechanical and digital innovations give cause to the influence of equipment, distribution and the way in which films are made and consumed. New trends shape directors and film makers to expand creatively towards telling stories in motions. The film industry has developed to one of the most important tools of communication, its cause so powerful affecting the way individuals and societies think, act and behave. Among theRead MoreEssay about Darkroom vs. Digital Photography1736 Words   |  7 PagesDarkroom vs. Digital Photography A hot topic among photographers is the ongoing debate of darkroom and digital photography. There are never ending lists of pros and cons for each method of photography, each fuelling the long lasting arguments. For a more thorough understanding of the two alternatives, a basic overview of how film cameras operate in comparison to digital cameras is given. Secondly, the pros and cons of darkroom photography are listed and examined. Thirdly the pros and cons ofRead MoreEssay on Photography in Flux1596 Words   |  7 PagesPhotography in Flux It is no secret that digital photography is very rapidly finding a niche in modem society, in both the professional realm as well as in the home. The advent of newer, faster, and more embellished technologies have placed the power of photographic production in the hands of the common person. An art form that formerly was left to the charge of few skilled professionals has been forever changed by these technologies. Certainly, this evolution of sorts has its strengths as

How Electoral College Disenfranchises Voters - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1743 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Politics Essay Level High school Topics: Electoral College Essay Did you like this example? How the Electoral College Disenfranchises Voters The Electoral College is decorated with honor, tradition, and esteem for being the prized method for selecting the president of the United States, yet it stands for everything that America is not. Americars prized slogan, all men are created equal, is completely disregarded by the process employed by the Electoral College. As a result, the gilded idea of equal representation and the right to vote are chipped away every time the Electoral College disenfranchises a voter. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Electoral College Disenfranchises Voters" essay for you Create order The Electoral College was designed to protect the populace, but it has proven to only warp their will. The continuation of the Electoral College will only promote an illegitimate democratic process, therefore it must be abolished. The electorate does not select the president; the Electoral College does. Each state has a set of electors for each presidential candidate equal to the number of congressmen that state has. For example, Indiana has nine representatives and two senators, therefore, Indiana has eleven electors. The electors convene in their respective states in the December following the election and cast their votes for president. Each state is allowed to determine the rules regarding the distribution of electoral votes, however, forty-eight states default to the winner-take-all system. The winner-take-all system bundles all of a staters electoral votes and awards them to whomever obtains the popular vote in that state. As a result, the 538 electors directly select the president, not the people (Bromwich). The validity of the Electoral College deteriorates as its foundation is assessed. As the Constitutional Convention was coming to a close, the method for selecting president was heavily disputed. Out of desperation, the Founders hastily threw together the Electoral College as they were eager to conclude the Convention (Dahl 75). In addition, the Constitution was written in 1787, and the Founders were taking into consideration the circumstances at that time: communication was in its primitive stages, access to information was not widespread, and there were no education requirements. The Founders had reasonable grounds to believe that the populace did not have adequate resources or knowledge to make an informed decision, and, therefore, created a system in which the most qualified individuals would select the president (Every xxx). However, this cannot be any farther from the truth now, and the electorate still suffers from a decision made over 200 years ago. In the current system, some votes have greater sway than others. For example, California has fifty-five electoral votes and a population of 39,776,830 people, and Wyoming has three electoral votes and a population of 573,720 people (US). Each elector in California represents 723,215 people, and each elector in Wyoming represents 191,240 people (Distribution). Each vote cast in Wyoming has 3.8 times more influence than the exact same vote cast in California. The principle of one man, one vote is woven into Americars history, and is reaffirmed in the Supreme Court decision of Wesberry v. Sanders, in which the court held that one personrs voteis to be worth as much as anotherrs (Wesberry). The Electoral College blatantly goes against common law and cornerstone ideals. Such diversion from American principles gives undue influence to smaller states, and disenfranchises larger ones. America was founded on the principle of equal representation; however, the American democratic process preve nts this simple ideal. The process that gives American democracy its legitimacy is, in itself, illegitimate and undemocratic, and will only lead to to an undermined government that lacks the support of its constituents. In the 2016 presidential election the nation as a whole [was] not going to elect the next president. Twelve states [were] (Two-thirds) because the Electoral College fosters an environment that gives swing states a strategic advantage (Dahl 82). Currently, states can be written off as unquestionably Democratic or Republican (Hoban). For example, California is surely Democratic, and Texas is guaranteed Republican. As a result, candidates can focus their time and resources into bolstering support in swing states as voters in the remaining states no longer matter. In the most recent election, ninety-six percent of all campaign events took place in swing states, and two-thirds of all campaign events were concentrated in a mere six of those states (Two-thirds). The figure below displays the amount of campaign visits by state in the 2016 election, and the swing states were disproportionately visited more than others (fig. 1). How can a candidate be the change America needs if they fail reach out to three-fourths of the country? Those twelve states do not represent America, yet those twelve states received nearly all the attention of candidates. If the election can be tipped by only a quarter of the nation, America dissolves its ideal of fairness. Straying from this democratic ideal leads to people in non-swing states [thinking] their vote makes [no] difference, (Voter). The continuity of the Electoral College will only result in voter apathy . Lower voter turnout will leave major decisions in few hands, which can lead to tyranny of the majority and misrepresentation of the nationrs interests. However, the Electoral College draws the most controversy with its winner-take-all system. All a candidate needs to do is win the popular vote in a state, even if it is by a razor-thin margin since all the staters electoral votes [are concentrated] in a single slate (Dahl 82). For example, in 2016, President Trump barely won the popular vote in Michigan by ten thousand votes, yet he still received all of Michiganrs sixteen electoral votes (Presidential). Similar scenarios transpired in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, which allowed President Trump to walk away with the election, despite losing the popular vote (Meko et al.). The Electoral College allows candidates to amass electoral votes through slim margins, while leaving the other candidate completely empty handed. When all is said and done, millions of votes make little difference in who earns the presidency, and leads to an important question: How legal is the winner-take-all system? The three-fifths clause was written into Constitution, and as history shows, it was illegal. Likewise, the Electoral College is written into the Constitution, but in practice it has proven to violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees that all of us, and all of our votes, must be treated equally under the law (The Legal). To deny voters this essential right is not only undemocratic, but illegal. An illegal system brings leads to a disillusioned America. The last four of five elections righteously belonged to the Democratic candidate. Due to the Electoral College, two of those elections granted the presidency to the Republican candidate (Popular). This leaves many Americans asking the question: How? The current system creates a foggy, flimsy, and futile system that perplexes the populace. The people think the Electoral system is too complicated, and forty-three percent of people do not even know i t exists (Study). Public confidence in the election process is necessary, and the current system prevents this. Therefore, a simple process should be adopted in order to restore faith in the election process. The undemocratic ideals propagated by the Electoral College have infiltrated American society with their effects rampant throughout America. The nation as a whole, has assessed the disregard, the distortion, and the degradation of American values: a direct popular vote would solve for all the structural defects of the current system (The Electoral 319). Voter turnout rates would skyrocket, focus on actual issues would dominate, a government that genuinely represents the people will prevailthe benefits of a direct vote are extensive (Parker). In addition, sixty-three percent of voters want to abolish the Electoral College (Matthews). In order to fulfill the American promises of equality, fairness, and representation, the electorate must demand a direct vote. However, switching to a direct popular vote is not simple. In order to abolish the Electoral College, an amendment to the Constitution is needed. The amendment would have have to be passed by two-thirds of both chambers of Congress, and three-fourths of the states. Although a hefty task, it is possible as seventeen other amendments have passed. Stanford Professor Doug McAdam ensures the no single reform would deliver more than this one and the amendment will most likely emerge victorious (Parker). Every citizen should understand that their votes are equal. Every citizen should know their vote counts. Every citizen should understand the system that elects the president. To remedy the detriments of the Electoral College, a direct popular vote should be adopted. A direct vote would substitute perplexity with precision, ambiguity with assurance, and chance with choice. The Electoral College does not support American democracy, therefore, the American democracy should not support the Electoral College. Works Cited Bayh, Birch. Foreword. Every Vote Equal: A State Based Plan for Electing the President by National Popular Vote, by John R. Koza et al., National Popular Vote Press, 2013, pp. xxix-xxxi. Bayh, Birch. The Electoral College: An Enigma in a Democratic Society. Valparaiso University Law Review, vol. 11, no. 3, 1977, scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol11/iss3/1. Bromwich, Jonah Engel. How Does the Electoral College Work? The New York Times, The New York Times, 8 Nov. 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/11/09/us/politics/how-does-the-electoral-college-work.html. Dahl, Robert A. How Democratic Is the American Constitution? New Haven, Yale University, Press, 2003. Distribution of Electoral Votes. National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, 10 Dec. 2010, www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/allocation.html. Hoban, Brennan. Why Are Swing States Important? Brookings Institution, Brookings Institution, 28 Sept. 2016, www.brookings.edu/blog/fixgov/2016/09/28/why-are-swing-states-important/. Matthews, Dylan. Poll: Most People Who Voted in 2016 Want to Abolish the Electoral College. Vox, 24 Nov. 2016, www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/24/13731770/electoral-college-poll. Meko, Tim, et al. How Trump Won the Presidency with Razor-Thin Margins in Swing States. The Washington Post, 11 Nov. 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/2016-election/swing-state-margins/. Parker, Clifton B. Popular Vote Better than Electoral College, Stanford Scholars Say. Stanford News, Stanford University, 8 Apr. 2016, www.news.stanford.edu/2016/04/08/electoral-college-bad-040816/. Popular Votes 1940-2016. Roper Center, Cornell University, www.ropercenter.cornell.edu/polls/us-elections/popular-vote/. Presidential Election Results: Donald J. Trump Wins. The New York Times, 9 Aug. 2017, www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/president. Study: Americans Dont Know Much About History NBC Los Angeles, 17 July 2009, www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/Study-Americans-Dont-Know-About-Much-About-History.html The Legal Argument. Equal Citizens. www.equalcitizens.us/equal-votes/ Two-Thirds of Presidential Campaign Is in Just 6 States. National Popular Vote, www.nationalpopularvote.com/campaign-events-2016. US States Ranked by Population 2018. World Population Review, www.worldpopulationreview.com/states/. Voter Turnout higher in swing states than elsewhere. USA Today, 23 Dec. 2012, www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2012/12/23/voter-turnout-swing-states/1787693/ Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964). Justia, www.supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/376/1/.

Military Generals And General Douglas Macarthur - 1577 Words

In United States history, there is a long list of premiere military Generals and General Douglas MacArthur was on top. Even as professors and historians scrutinize his failures, MacArthur has not only preserved his reputation, but also maintained one. General Arthur MacArthur, Douglas’ father, famously told him, â€Å"there are times when a truly remarkable solider must resort to unorthodox behavior, disobeying his superiors to gain the greater glory† (American Caesar). Douglas took his father’s advice to heart and many times entrenched his prominence on disobeying direct orders. However, by defying orders it made MacArthur a famous, but controversial figure. His defiance proceeded him during his enrollment at West Point, one of the best†¦show more content†¦Therefore, he gave the names of cadets who had already confessed or pleaded guilty and declined to identify the names ordered of him. This demonstrated the insubordination of his defiant nature which would later bring him up through the ranks and achieve fame. Weeks later MacArthur would grab the attention again by defying the orders of a lieutenant, his math teacher. MacArthur fell ill often, missing tests. Usually, students will go under a special program called â€Å"goats† to receive special testing. Douglas made this list but his scores on the regular tests were so high that he already had a passing grade and went to see the instructor. There he threatened to resign from West Point stating, â€Å"I know it is an order but it is an unreasonable one. If my name is not removed from that list by nine o’clock tomorrow morning I will resign.† Normally, the cadet would be punished or expelled for threatening the instructor, but MacArthur had a strong political and military background as his father received the Medal of Honor on multiple occasions, also reaching the rank of General, and his grandfather acted as a judge of the Supreme Court. Because of his fam ilies’ successful background MacArthur showed much promise with his intellect and the instructor removed his name. MacArthur had a very successful career in West Point as he later went on to receive the highest rank available to him, First Captain. Since Macarthur flirted with rules and often contravene directShow MoreRelatedGeneral Douglas Macarthur s Duty, Honor, Country ``1359 Words   |  6 PagesHuerta 1 The Militaries Unspoken Will The Speech â€Å"Duty, Honor, Country† was delivered by General Douglas MacArthur to the Cadets of the Military Academy in West Point, New York. General Douglas MacArthur was being awarded with the Sylvanus Thayer Award to commend the General for all his hard work and devotion to the Military. The Award is a memorable tribute to the ideals that inspired the late General Sylvanus Thayer, who was also known as â€Å"the Father of West Point†. In General Douglas MacArthur’sRead MorePathos And Ethos In Speech1202 Words   |  5 PagesOn May 12, 1962, General Douglas MacArthur addressed the cadets at the West Point Military Academy in his speech Duty, Honor, Country, during the reception for the Sylvanus Thayer Award. This award is given to an â€Å"†¦outstanding citizen of the United States whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify personal devotion to the ideals expressed in the West Point motto, duty, honor, country.† As the one receiving this prestigious award, General MacArthur truly exemplified theseRead MoreThe Taming Of General Macarthur1712 Words   |  7 PagesLi 1 William Li Ms. Back US History, Period 7 10 March 2015 The Taming of General MacArthur With great power comes great responsibility, said Uncle Ben to Peter Parker, who would go on and take that advice to channel his energies into being Spider Man and saving his city time and time again. What could happen when a person with great responsibilities begins disregarding them? Perhaps the most notorious civilian-military confrontation in the history of the United States could convey how such personRead MoreA Great Military Leader, Douglas Macarthur2271 Words   |  10 PagesDouglas MacArthur A great military leader†¦ 8/30/2009 PADM 4400 Summer 2009 John Thompson The research paper enclosed is one that focuses on a great military leader, Douglas MacArthur. This leader was a household name in the United States during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the Korean War. His name was synonymous with â€Å"Power† and â€Å"influence,† during the 40’s. He became known for his great strategic battles that ultimately won World War II for the United States and its allies.Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of West Point Speech876 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Douglas MacArthur delivered this speech on May 12, 1962, while accepting the Sylvanus Thayer Award at his beloved alma mater West Point military academy. During this speech, General MacArthur reflects on his life and accomplishments as an old man, and he tells the young cadets what West Point’s motto, â€Å"Duty, Honor, Country,† has meant to him in his life. Throughout this speech, Gen. MacArthur uses various repetitions, emotional appeals, symbols, and moving imagery to show the audience theRead MoreGeneral Douglas Macarthurs Farewell Address to Congress Essay1853 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction General Douglas Macarthur was one of the most well known military figures in the history of the United States. He gave his farewell speech to congress on 19th April 1951 and went into retirement after 52 years of service in the United States army. He was given the chance to address his final message to the US government. This analysis carefully examines his ethics, goals, strategies, strengths and weaknesses. The speech is very famous and highly popular among the American audience.Read MoreEssay on Korean War in 1950-1953: Conflicting Ideologies1712 Words   |  7 PagesMilitary or Political? President Truman strategy was a â€Å"negotiated settlement† â€Å"This would end the war, unfortunately North Korea would remain independent.† His tactics were diplomatic, whenever there would be a dispute he would talk it out not causing any trouble or alarming other countries there is a collision of interests. Calling troops to act would be his last call, as he believed violence was unnecessary. As well as with the Korean War, he didn’t send in the troops to attack and recaptureRead MoreHonor Duty Honor War Speech Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Douglas MacArthur addressed the cadets and commanding officers at West Point Academy on May 12, 1962 after receiving the Sylvanus Thayer Award. The purpose of his speech was not only to address the cadets but to also inform the civilians of the expectations of a soldier. Their expectations to follow the code—Duty, Honor, Country. There are several techniques that are used to create an effective speech. The tone is serious but also provides insight. It is great to personalize the speech forRead MoreEssay on Douglas MacArthur: A Strong Military Leader798 Words   |  4 PagesDouglas MacArthur was one of the greatest military leaders ever. He has helped many people such as the Filipinos, Japanese after the atomic bombs were dropp ed, and the Koreans during the Korean War. On March 11th, 1942, President Roosevelt ordered General MacArthur to retreat from the Philippines to Australia, because the Japanese were about to take the Philippines. He told the Filipinos,† The President of the United States ordered me to break through the Japanese lines and proceed from CorregidorRead MoreThe North Korean People s Army952 Words   |  4 Pagesand invaded South Korea with the objective of unifying the two Koreas into a single communist nation. General Douglas MacArthur would once again prove his value as a military commander with his conception of Operation Chromite, which directed how the UN forces would respond. MacArthur’s unique gift in recognizing strategic opportunities, along with America’s ability to quickly gather military assets and counter in force, were key to the success of the Operation Chromite landings at Inchon and turning

Case Study, Kodak Free Essays

CASE STUDY REPORT 1 Case Study On Kodak, What Went Wrong? Patricia A. Webster Oklahoma Wesleyan University CASE STUDY REPORT 2 Introduction This case study will analyze what areas of failure caused Eastman Kodak to continue to have continued underperformance and misalignment within the company’s operations. There were four serious counts of corporate failure on the park of Kodak’s strategic planning and decision making. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study, Kodak or any similar topic only for you Order Now The analysis will review these failures, recommendations for change will be discussed, and clear explanations as to why the wrong decisions lead to the failure for growth will be reviewed. A conclusion will discuss how Kodak has managed to survive despite the bad corporate decisions and how the company must reconsider the majority of the recent strategic choices they have made. Strategic Analysis George Eastman founded Eastman Kodak Company in 1880. Within four years Kodak had become a household name after he replaced glass photographic plates with a roll of film. His decision regarding the company’s philosophy was to focus on quality. He stated, â€Å"Nothing is more important than the value of your name and the quality it stands for†. By 1963, color prints surfaced by this company. By 1981 they launched new product lines including cameras, graphical arts, and medical imaging. Their top sales tripled to $10,000,000,000 at that time. Kodak’s performance today is in trouble, sales are drastically falling, the company’s profit margin had declined to a staggering 3% in 2005. The chairman of the shareholder’s stepped down that year conceding a disappointing performance all-around. Due to declining economic environment in this country the company continues to fall. Several corporate failures have contributed to the spiral downward. The connection between logic and creativity was not present. They failed to jump on board with the digital age and technology at the beginning of its era. Next was the lack of strategy between revolution and CASE STUDY REPORT 3 evolution and the strategy it called for. Kodak did not realize the importance of the strategic planning needed to move ahead and attack the changes the company needed. Kodak could have addressed the change by evolutionary means by slowly adapting business strategy incrementally since the beginning of the digital age in the 1980’s, but they did not and this lead to great demise of the company. Also important was the lack of marketing and resource strategic planning. The leaders should have addressed the multiple levels of relationships between resources and practices that exist within a business. Finally and one of the most important factors was the lack of focus on the competition. Very little strategic planning was performed in regards to the competition of other technologic corporations. Solutions, Recommendations, Conclusion Despite continually reports of poor financial forecast, Kodak has managed to keep afloat by handing on to the traditional razor-blade model of analogue technology. The company’s CEO, George Fisher recognized the validity of the digital world. So the company needs to grow on that new insight. Marketing will need to broaden their horizons, even crossing oceans and opening new ventures in the Eastern markets and beyond. Kodak should take advantage of the disparate demands of consumers around the world. Strategic review and planning should involve knowledge of their competitors. Knowledge is power, Kodak’s greater insight and understanding of other corporations such as their own will lead to more enhanced strategy and planning for its future. The key now is to build a global strategy that can continue to exploit both the older and new generations. CASE STUDY REPORT 4 References Brickley, J. , Smith, C. Zimmerman, J. (2009). Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture. (5th Ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill Irwin. Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review. May- June, pp. 79-91. Kodak, 1985. Annual Report, Eastman Kodak Senge, P. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York, NY. Currency Publishing. Wit, B. Meyer, R. (2004). Strategy Process, Content, Context. Chicago, IL. Thompson Learning. How to cite Case Study, Kodak, Free Case study samples

WCB Policies and Information

Question: Discuss about the WCB Policies and Information. Answer: Introduction: This paper contains the discussion on origin, scope and purpose of Workers Compensation Act. It also contains brief discussion on key sections of this Act and two situations on which this Act is applicable. Origin of Workers Compensation Act: In Canada, before the introduction of Workers Compensation legislation, all the accidents at workplace were dealt under the common law that is tort. In other words, workers can sue their employees, but they need to establish employer negligence. There was no compensation plan present in Canada, and this led to establishment of accident funds by many trade unions but these funds covered only few numbers of labors in Canada. In 1889, the Royal Commission which deals in the matter of labor and capital stated number of injuries among workers and also the oppressiveness of working conditions in many industries in their report. They also made many recommendations for the improvement in working conditions of workplace, but Federal government stated that if they act on the recommendations made by commission then it would constitute an infringement of provincial authority. The main aim of modern workers compensation act is that up to a limited extent injury is inevitable and compensation must be provided to worker without considering the responsibility. In 1914, first Canadian statute that follows this principle was introduced and known as Ontario Workmen's Compensation Act. Later, this Ontario Act provide as a model for provincial legislation in Alberta (AFPA, n.d.). Alberta Workers Compensation Act was first introduced in 1918. From the period of 1918 till 1973 the process related to filing of appeal was very simple, and appeals were made directly to the Worker's Compensation Board (the Board). In 1973, first significant change was made and legislation was passed to form Claims Services Review Committee (CSRC) and Assessment Review Committee (ARC). In 1988, WCB issued paper in which they recommended that internal process must be maintained. In 1995, Andrew C.L. Sims, Q.C. published a report in which they reviewed the operations of the Appeals Commission. In 2000, Workers' Compensation Board Appeal Systems Review Committee (ASRC) committee was formed, and the main purpose of this committee was to examine the appeal system and make recommendations on matters related to workers and employees in Alberta. In 2002, Appeals Commission was considered as government entity which report to the Minister of Human Resources and Employment (Appeals Commission, n.d.). Scope of Workers Compensation legislation: Workers Compensation legislation covers all the workers in Alberta regardless of their age, and these workers are covered by legislation when they are working in an industry to which Worker Compensation Act is applied. Workers compensation Act does not cover following: Workers who worked in the industry which is exempted by WC regulations. Those persons who are exempted by Worker Compensation Act and Worker Compensation regulations. Regulation 2 of Workers Compensation Regulation stated that employers and workers working in industry which is listed in schedule A are exempted by this Act, and provisions of this Act are not applicable on these industries. There are some exceptions also under which Act is applicable on industries listed in schedule A if: That industry is carried on as a part of industry on which this Act is applicable. That industry is included under the Act by the order of the board (workers compensation regulation, n.d.; WCB, n.d.) Purpose of Act: The main purpose of this Act is to aware the workers and employees in Alberta about their legal rights and responsibilities. Workers Compensation Act is designed to provide benefits related to medical care and services of rehabilitation to workers who are suffering from workplace injuries and contract occupational diseases. Following are the main purpose of this Act: Commitment to fairness. Faster recovery goals. Giving rewards for maintaining safety and good working conditions. Ensure financial security for workers suffering from work related injuries (WCB, 2015). Enforcement of Act: In Alberta, the Workers Compensation Board deals with the matter of work related injuries and they also consider their liabilities towards workers. Employers are responsible to pay premium for insurance to Workers Compensation Board and then WCB pays compensation to workers and employees who suffer injury. Employee or worker cannot sue their employer or any other person for compensation if they are entitled to seek compensation from WCB because of accident. A person can consult his lawyer for seeking compensation from WCB, and board is liable to pay compensation to employees and workers for work related injuries without considering whom or what caused the injury. The amount of compensation given by the board depends upon the seriousness of injury and worker had to take time off from work (CLG, n.d.). Key sections of workers Compensation Act: Section 6 of the Workers' Compensation Act (WCA) provides the WCB the mandate to determine policy, and WCA regulations provides the decision making framework on benefits for injured workers (Workers' Compensation Act, n.d.). Section 28 of Workers' Compensation Act (WCA) gives right to workers to claim compensation or alternately to seek for compensation or any other remedy provided by law ((Workers' Compensation Act, n.d.). Employment related situation: Situation 1: As a worker John suffered injury at workplace because of his willful misconduct. Whether he is eligible for compensation under worker compensation Act? According to section 24 of WCA a worker who suffers personal injury by accident at workplace is entitled for compensation under this Act. There is exception to this rule that worker is not entitled for compensation if injury is not serious and injury was caused at workplace because of willful misconduct of worker. In this case, John suffered injury at workplace because of his own willful misconduct. Therefore, John is not entitled for compensation under workers compensation Act (workers compensation Act, n.d.) Situation 2: a worker reported to the human resource manger about the accident occurred at workplace, after 15 months from the date of accident. Whether he is eligible for compensation under worker compensation Act? According to section 26 (1) of WCA, the board is not liable to pay compensation to a worker if that worker does not report the accident within 24 months from the date of accident or on the date when worker becomes aware of the accident. Section 26 (2) of WCA stated board can pay compensation if they are satisfied that there are justifiable grounds for delay (workers compensation Act, n.d.). In this case, worker is entitled to get compensation because he reported the accident within 24 months from the date of accident. References: AFPA, (2016) Workers Compensation in Alberta. Retrieved on 17th January 2017 from: https://www.alberta.ca/documents/WCB-Review-Alberta-Forest-Products-Association.pdf. Appeals Commission. Our History. Retrieved on 17th January 2017 from: https://www.appealscommission.ab.ca/aboutus/Pages/our-history.aspx. CLG. Workers Compensation Board. Retrieved on 17th January 2017 from: https://clg.ab.ca/programs-services/dial-a-law/workers-compensation-board/. WCB, (2015). Worker handbook. Retrieved on 17th January 2017 from: https://www.wcb.ab.ca/assets/pdfs/workers/WCB-003_Worker_Handbook.pdf. WCB, (2013). Alberta WCB Policies Information. Retrieved on 17th January 2017 from: https://www.wcb.ab.ca/pdfs/public/policy/manual/printable_pdfs/0601_2_app3.pdf. Workers' Compensation Act- Sect 24. Workers' Compensation Act- Sect 26. Workers' Compensation Act- Sect 28. Workers' Compensation Act- Sect 6 Workers Compensation Regulation- Regulation 2.

Magic Squares free essay sample

Magic squares have intrigued people for thousands of years and in ancient times they were thought to be connected with the supernatural and hence, magical. Today, magic squares are considered magical because there are so many relationships between the sums of the numbers in the squares. So, what is a magic square? A magic square is an arrangement of the numbers from 1 to n2 in an n x n matrix, with each number occurring exactly once, and such that the sum of the entries of any row, any column, or any main diagonal is the same (Alejandre), called the magic constant or sum. The magic sum can be found using the formula (n(n2 + 1))/2 for any n x n matrix. There are many different variations of magic squares, of which, some have more ways of finding the magic sum in the square and others use geometric shapes or number words. The earliest known magic square was found in a Chinese book, Yih King, in which the legend of â€Å"Lo Shu† is told. We will write a custom essay sample on Magic Squares or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This magic square is a 3 x 3 matrix, with numbers 1-9, and the magic sum is 15. â€Å"The legend of â€Å"Lo Shu† or â€Å"scroll of the river Lo† tells the story of a huge flood that destroyed crops and land. The people offered a sacrifice to the river god to calm his anger. Every time the river flooded, there emerged a turtle that would walk around the sacrifice. It wasn’t until a child noticed a unique pattern on the turtle’s shell that told the people how many sacrifices (15) to make for the river god to accept their sacrifice.† (http://plaza.ufl.edu/ufkelley/magic/index.htm) This kind of magic square is known as the â€Å"traditional† magic square since it has no other special properties besides the ones noted above. The magic square is still common in China today. It is found on buildings and in artistic designs, and fortune tellers uses them in their trade. The magic squares then found their way to India. Here, the magic squares were not only used to spread mathematical knowledge but also had spiritual purposes. For example, a magic square was found in a medical book as a way to ease childbirth. The oldest magic square of order four (4 x 4) was found inscribed in Khajuraho, India dating back to the 11th or 12th century. http://www.markfarrar.co.uk/graphics/msq004.gif This kind of magic square has many more properties than a traditional magic square. In addition to the rows, columns, and diagonals, but also the broken diagonals (4+6+13+11=34), of any 2 x 2 block of number (9+6+4+15=34), the four corners (9+16+7+2), the corners of any 3 x 3 block (9+3+14+8=34) , and the sum of the middle two entries of the two outer columns and rows (6+3+ 12+13 = 34) all have the same sum. The first recorded magic square in Europe and most famous 4 x 4 magic square is found in the famous painting, Melancholia, by German artist Albrecht Duerer (1471 – 1528). The painting is said to â€Å"depict the indecision of the intellectual† (Britton). A unique â€Å"magic† property of this magic square is that the center entries of the bottom row are 15 and 14, which is the year the painting was made (1514). This magic square shares the same properties as the other mentioned 4 x 4 magic square only the rows and columns are interchanged in such a way to remain the constant sum of 34. We can use some properties of magic squares to construct more squares from other manufactured squares; 1. Magic square will remain magic if any number is added to every number of a magic square. 2. A magic square will remain magic if any number multiplies every number of a magic square. 3. A magic square will remain magic if two rows, or columns, equidistant from the center are interchanged. 4. An even order magic square ( n x n where n is even) will remain magic if the quadrants are interchanged. 5. An odd order magic square will remain magic if the partial quadrants and the row is interchanged.† (Hawley) In the seventeenth century, a Frenchman named Antoine de la Loubere created a method for constructing any odd n x n magic squares using consecutive numbers starting with 1. The general rule is that you move diagonal upwards and to the right. However, there are two exceptions. If your move is outside of the magic square, you put your entry on the opposite side of the row or column and if when you move, you land on an occupied space, you put the entry under your last entry. Many ingenious methods for constructing magic squares have been devised but all methods are only for specific cases or different types of magic squares. There are many famous names associated with magic squares including Martin Gardner, Leonard Euler, and Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin is known for his invention of large ordered magic squares. In his youth, he created an 8 x 8 magic square with magic sum of 260 and a 16 x 16 magic square with sum 2,056. These magic squares have the same properties as the traditional magic square except the diagonals do not add up to the magic sum but, other special properties exist. For example in the 8 x 8 magic square, the sum of half of a row or column is equal to half of 206 and each of the â€Å"bent† rows (as Franklin called them) of 8 numbers total to 206. Many more variations of magic squares and their constructions exist as well as different properties. Attractive patterns are seen by connecting consecutive numbers in a magic square. Alphamagic squares are constructed by using the number of letters in the word for each number, which generates another magic square.

Swot Analysis of Ambuja Cement Essay Example

Swot Analysis of Ambuja Cement Essay Example Swot Analysis of Ambuja Cement Essay Swot Analysis of Ambuja Cement Essay PIONEER INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES (PIPS) (Diligence Excellence) Since 1996 SWOT ANALYSIS Phase # I II Ambuja Cement Limited SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY : Prof. Vidushi Sharma Akhilesh Shrimore MBA-IIISem(MH-I) Roll No. -10010011 CONTENT : * Company profile * SWOT analysis * Recommendations/ suggestions * Conclusion * References sources COMPANY PROFILE * Ambuja Cements Limited formerly known as  Gujarat Ambuja Cement Limited  is a major  Cement producing company in  India. The Groups principal activity is to manufacture and market cement for both domestic and export market. * Founded in : 1983 * Founded by : Narotam Sekhsaria * The company’s management control got acquired by the global cement major Holicim in 2006. PROMOTERS Mr. Narotam Sekhsaria Mr. Suresh Neotia Mr. Onne Van Der Weijde Mr. A. L. Kapur Mr. B. B. Tandon Mr. P. K. Laheri Mr. Manmohan Malhoutra Mr. Sharadchandra Kale VISION To be the most admired and competitive company in the cement industry†. MISSION Create value for all – Delighted customer Motivated employees Enlightened partners Energized society Loyal shareholders Healthy environment TOP M ANAGEMENT CHAIRMAN : N S Sekhsaria VICE CHAIRMAN : Paul Hugentobler    DIRECTOR : M L Bhakta Markus Akermann Nasser Munjee Rajendra P Chitale Shailesh Haribhakti Omkar Goswami COMPANY SECRETARY : B L Taparia MANAGING DIRECTOR : Onne Van Der Weijde PRODUCTS PRODUCT NAME UNITS Cement Metric Tonnes Clinker Metric Tonnes CORPORATE OFFICES Head Office : MUMBAI Elegant Business Park, MIDC Cross Road B, Off Andheri Kurla Road, Andheri (E), Mumbai 400059 Tel: 022 – 40667000 LOCATION OF MANUFACTURING UNIT * Rabriyawas (Rajasthan) * Ambujanagar (Gujarat) Dhaulagiri(West Bengal) * Suli ; Rauri(Himachal Pradesh) * Daburji(Punjab) * Maratha Cement Works (Maharashtra) FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE COMPANY Year | 10-11 | 09-10 | Sales(Cr. ) | 4411. 54 | 4107. 15 | Gross Profit (Cr. ) | 1304. 69 | 1328. 27 | Depreciation (Cr. ) | 213. 48 | 176. 79 | Interest(Cr. ) | 48. 69 | 22. 43 | Taxation(Cr. ) | 336. 23 | 318. 16 | PBDIT(Cr. ) | 2,074. 70 | 2,104. 38 | PBDT(Cr. ) | 2,026. 01 | 2,081. 95 | E P S(Cr. ) | 7. 28 | 7. 79 | OPM(%) | 27. 77 | 31. 53 | GPM(%) | 28. 86 | 31. 93 | NPM(%) | 16. 70 | 20. 51 | Dividend Per Share(Cr. ) | 2. 60 | 2. 40 | Net Profit / Loss(Cr. ) | 754. 98 | 853. 40 | SHAREHOLDING PATTERN – AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. Holders Name No. of Shares % Share Holding Promoters 12081909 0. 79% Foreign Promoter 759661201 49. 60% Foreign Institutions 363631987 23. 74% Financial Institutions 19688942 12. 85% General Public 117606774 7. 68% N Banks Mutual Funds 27357102 1. 9% Foreign NRI 17312703 1. 13% Other Companies 8847097 0. 58% Others 1036570 0. 07% Foreign Ocb 12870 0. 00% TOTAL 1327237155 100% SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS * ACL enjoys a reputation of being one of the most efficient cement manufacturers in the world. * The company has strategic partnership with  Holcim, which is the second largest cement manufacturer in the world. Having major share of Holcim so can take advantage of being MNC. * Best Quality. * Good Packaging. * Logistics Management. * Low Energy Consumption. * Ability to sell total production. * Consumer Preferences. * Consistency in Performance. * Cost Leadership. * IT integration. * Organizational structure. * Lower energy cost due to improved value coal and use of non conventional fuels. * Lower transportation cost due to increased transport through sea router for bulk shipping. * Excellent management team to cope with changing environment. * Very less dependent on government coal and power. High distribution efficiency and sound to cope up with economic situation. * Processing own Jetty and Ships useful for timely and cheap transport. * Lower transportation cost due to increased transport through sea router from bulk shipping. * Excellent innovation engineering and technological skill useful for operating excellence. * Excellent management team to cope with changing environment. * The su pply chain management system in the ACL is quite focused and good. WEAKNESSES * No International presence * Not able to exploit the advantage of being near the sea coast. * No national geographic coverage as in case of competition. Very limited fragmentation of plant, which avoid is presence in very sub regional markets. * The pace of new capacity addition by the industry has not been as fast as previously, therefore pricing pressure. * Does not match international Quality standard. OPPORTUNITIES * There is increase in Demand in India * They can undertake some Projects in Future * They can go Global * Company’s financial condition is good so they can start a new manufacturing unit and can increase production. * Basic raw material is easily available hence they can reduce cost to compete with other. Housing construction in the urban, affordable housing loan provision by bank, that can hike demand. * ACL Can get more foreign exchange by increase bulk cement capacity through th e ship. * Easy loan availability for housing finance. * Increased investments in infrastructure. * To penetrate in Southern India. * Not many restrictions by government. THREATS * Increasing Competition day by day. * High Capital Cost. * Raw Material ,Transportation and Power cost are increasing so it will lead to low profitability. * Threats from the economic cycles. I. e. Recession or growth. Government policies, local political changes interruption in management. * Exchange rate fluctuation having direct effect on bottom line as well as on export. * Market competitor’s price. * Surge in Oil prices. * RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Acquire poor performing cement factories outside India. 2. Venture into new business that requires cement. CONCLUSION Today, ACL has become one of the larger and profitable cement units in the Indian Cement Industry. It has done his job within a very short time by providing itself as an efficient unit. From the very beginning it has maintain high quality standard and it has been approved by granting it ISO 9002. Now slowly it is going towards the international market and has started to spread its wings over there. It is slowly and steadily moving towards the grand success. REFERENCES * www. ambujacement. com * www. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ambuja_Cements * www. scribd. com/doc/12881357/Gujrat-Ambuja-Cement * www. companiesandmarkets. com/ /ambuja-cements * www. live-pr. com/ /ambuja-cements-limited-ambujace * www. marketresearch. com/ /Ambuja-Cements-Limited THANK YOU !